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authorEuAndreh <eu@euandre.org>2025-04-18 02:17:12 -0300
committerEuAndreh <eu@euandre.org>2025-04-18 02:48:42 -0300
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+= Guix inside sourcehut builds.sr.ht CI
+:updatedat: 2020-08-19
+
+:nixos: https://man.sr.ht/builds.sr.ht/compatibility.md#nixos
+:guix: https://guix.gnu.org/
+:binary-inst: https://guix.gnu.org/manual/en/guix.html#Binary-Installation
+:shell-inst: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh
+
+After the release of the {nixos}[NixOS images in builds.sr.ht] and much usage of
+it, I also started looking at {guix}[Guix] and wondered if I could get it on the
+awesome builds.sr.ht service.
+
+The Guix manual section on the {binary-inst}[binary installation] is very
+thorough, and even a {shell-inst}[shell installer script] is provided, but it is
+built towards someone installing Guix on their personal computer, and relies
+heavily on interactive input.
+
+I developed the following set of scripts that I have been using for some time to
+run Guix tasks inside builds.sr.ht jobs. First, `install-guix.sh`:
+
+[source,sh]
+----
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -x
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+VERSION='1.0.1'
+SYSTEM='x86_64-linux'
+BINARY="guix-binary-${VERSION}.${SYSTEM}.tar.xz"
+
+cd /tmp
+wget "https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/guix/${BINARY}"
+tar -xf "${BINARY}"
+
+sudo mv var/guix /var/
+sudo mv gnu /
+sudo mkdir -p ~root/.config/guix
+sudo ln -fs /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix ~root/.config/guix/current
+
+GUIX_PROFILE="$(echo ~root)/.config/guix/current"
+source "${GUIX_PROFILE}/etc/profile"
+
+groupadd --system guixbuild
+for i in $(seq -w 1 10);
+do
+ useradd -g guixbuild \
+ -G guixbuild \
+ -d /var/empty \
+ -s "$(command -v nologin)" \
+ -c "Guix build user ${i}" --system \
+ "guixbuilder${i}";
+done
+
+mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
+cd /usr/local/bin
+ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix .
+ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix-daemon .
+
+guix archive --authorize < ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/ci.guix.gnu.org.pub
+----
+
+Almost all of it is taken directly from the {binary-inst}[binary installation]
+section from the manual, with the interactive bits stripped out: after
+downloading and extracting the Guix tarball, we create some symlinks, add
+guixbuild users and authorize the `ci.guix.gnu.org.pub` signing key.
+
+After installing Guix, we perform a `guix pull` to update Guix inside
+`start-guix.sh`:
+
+[source,sh]
+----
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -x
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+sudo guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild &
+guix pull
+guix package -u
+guix --version
+----
+
+Then we can put it all together in a sample `.build.yml` configuration file I'm
+using myself:
+
+[source,yaml]
+----
+image: debian/stable
+packages:
+ - wget
+sources:
+ - https://git.sr.ht/~euandreh/songbooks
+tasks:
+ - install-guix: |
+ cd ./songbooks/
+ ./scripts/install-guix.sh
+ ./scripts/start-guix.sh
+ echo 'sudo guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild &' >> ~/.buildenv
+ echo 'export PATH="${HOME}/.config/guix/current/bin${PATH:+:}$PATH"' >> ~/.buildenv
+ - tests: |
+ cd ./songbooks/
+ guix environment -m build-aux/guix.scm -- make check
+ - docs: |
+ cd ./songbooks/
+ guix environment -m build-aux/guix.scm -- make publish-dist
+----
+
+We have to add the `guix-daemon` to `~/.buildenv` so it can be started on every
+following task run. Also, since we used `wget` inside `install-guix.sh`, we had
+to add it to the images package list.
+
+After the `install-guix` task, you can use Guix to build and test your project,
+or run any `guix environment --ad-hoc my-package -- my script` :)
+
+== Improvements
+
+:repository: https://git.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/builds.sr.ht
+
+When I originally created this code I had a reason why to have both a `sudo`
+call for `sudo ./scripts/install-guix.sh` and `sudo` usages inside
+`install-guix.sh` itself. I couldn't figure out why (it feels like my past self
+was a bit smarter 😬), but it feels ugly now. If it is truly required I could
+add an explanation for it, or remove this entirely in favor of a more elegant
+solution.
+
+I could also contribute the Guix image upstream to builds.sr.ht, but there
+wasn't any build or smoke tests in the original {repository}[repository], so I
+wasn't inclined to make something that just ``works on my machine'' or add a
+maintainence burden to the author. I didn't look at it again recently, though.