Init: copy code from gobang

1 files changed, 420 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/scrypt.go b/src/scrypt.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..103ae66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/scrypt.go
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+package scrypt
+
+import (
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"math/bits"
+	"os"
+	"slices"
+)
+
+
+
+const (
+	maxInt                = int((^uint(0)) >> 1)
+	MinimumPasswordLength = 16
+)
+
+const (
+	scrypt_N = 1 << 15
+	scrypt_r = 8
+	scrypt_p = 1
+	scryptSaltMinLength = 32
+	scryptDesiredLength = 32
+)
+
+
+var (
+	BadNError           = errors.New("scrypt: N must be > 1 and a power of 2")
+	ParamsTooLargeError = errors.New("scrypt: parameters are too large")
+	SaltTooSmallError   = errors.New("scrypt: salt is too small")
+)
+
+
+
+// Package pbkdf2 implements the key derivation function PBKDF2 as defined in
+// RFC 2898 / PKCS #5 v2.0.
+//
+// A key derivation function is useful when encrypting data based on a password
+// or any other not-fully-random data. It uses a pseudorandom function to derive
+// a secure encryption key based on the password.
+//
+// While v2.0 of the standard defines only one pseudorandom function to use,
+// HMAC-SHA1, the drafted v2.1 specification allows use of all five FIPS
+// Approved Hash Functions SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384 and SHA-512 for
+// HMAC. To choose, you can pass the `New` functions from the different SHA
+// packages to pbkdf2.Key.
+//
+//
+// Key derives a key from the password, salt and iteration count, returning a
+// []byte of length keylen that can be used as cryptographic key. The key is
+// derived based on the method described as PBKDF2 with the HMAC variant using
+// the supplied hash function.
+//
+// For example, to use a HMAC-SHA-1 based PBKDF2 key derivation function, you
+// can get a derived key for e.g. AES-256 (which needs a 32-byte key) by
+// doing:
+//
+//	dk := pbkdf2.Key([]byte("some password"), salt, 4096, 32, sha1.New)
+//
+// Remember to get a good random salt. At least 8 bytes is recommended by the
+// RFC.
+//
+// Using a higher iteration count will increase the cost of an exhaustive
+// search but will also make derivation proportionally slower.
+func _PBKDF2Key(
+	password []byte,
+	salt []byte,
+	iter int,
+	keyLen int,
+	h func() hash.Hash,
+) []byte {
+	prf := hmac.New(h, password)
+	hashLen := prf.Size()
+	numBlocks := (keyLen + hashLen - 1) / hashLen
+
+	var buffer [4]byte
+	dk := make([]byte, 0, numBlocks*hashLen)
+	U := make([]byte, hashLen)
+	for block := 1; block <= numBlocks; block++ {
+		// N.B.: || means concatenation, ^ means XOR
+		// for each block T_i = U_1 ^ U_2 ^ ... ^ U_iter
+		// U_1 = PRF(password, salt || uint(i))
+		prf.Reset()
+		prf.Write(salt)
+		buffer[0] = byte(block >> 24)
+		buffer[1] = byte(block >> 16)
+		buffer[2] = byte(block >> 8)
+		buffer[3] = byte(block >> 0)
+		prf.Write(buffer[:4])
+		dk = prf.Sum(dk)
+		T := dk[len(dk) - hashLen:]
+		copy(U, T)
+
+		// U_n = PRF(password, U_(n - 1))
+		for n := 2; n <= iter; n++ {
+			prf.Reset()
+			prf.Write(U)
+			U = U[:0]
+			U = prf.Sum(U)
+			for x := range U {
+				T[x] ^= U[x]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return dk[:keyLen]
+}
+
+// blockCopy copies n numbers from src into dst.
+func blockCopy(dst []uint32, src []uint32, n int) {
+	copy(dst, src[:n])
+}
+
+// blockXOR XORs numbers from dst with n numbers from src.
+func blockXOR(dst []uint32, src []uint32, n int) {
+	for i, v := range src[:n] {
+		dst[i] ^= v
+	}
+}
+
+// salsaXOR applies Salsa20/8 to the XOR of 16 numbers from tmp and in,
+// and puts the result into both tmp and out.
+func salsaXOR(tmp *[16]uint32, in []uint32, out []uint32) {
+	w0  := tmp[0]  ^ in[0]
+	w1  := tmp[1]  ^ in[1]
+	w2  := tmp[2]  ^ in[2]
+	w3  := tmp[3]  ^ in[3]
+	w4  := tmp[4]  ^ in[4]
+	w5  := tmp[5]  ^ in[5]
+	w6  := tmp[6]  ^ in[6]
+	w7  := tmp[7]  ^ in[7]
+	w8  := tmp[8]  ^ in[8]
+	w9  := tmp[9]  ^ in[9]
+	w10 := tmp[10] ^ in[10]
+	w11 := tmp[11] ^ in[11]
+	w12 := tmp[12] ^ in[12]
+	w13 := tmp[13] ^ in[13]
+	w14 := tmp[14] ^ in[14]
+	w15 := tmp[15] ^ in[15]
+
+	x0  := w0
+	x1  := w1
+	x2  := w2
+	x3  := w3
+	x4  := w4
+	x5  := w5
+	x6  := w6
+	x7  := w7
+	x8  := w8
+	x9  := w9
+	x10 := w10
+	x11 := w11
+	x12 := w12
+	x13 := w13
+	x14 := w14
+	x15 := w15
+
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i += 2 {
+		x4  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x0  + x12, 7)
+		x8  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x4  + x0,  9)
+		x12 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x8  + x4,  13)
+		x0  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x12 + x8,  18)
+
+		x9  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x5  + x1,  7)
+		x13 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x9  + x5,  9)
+		x1  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x13 + x9,  13)
+		x5  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x1  + x13, 18)
+
+		x14 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x10 + x6,  7)
+		x2  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x14 + x10, 9)
+		x6  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x2  + x14, 13)
+		x10 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x6  + x2,  18)
+
+		x3  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x15 + x11, 7)
+		x7  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x3  + x15, 9)
+		x11 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x7  + x3,  13)
+		x15 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x11 + x7,  18)
+
+		x1  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x0  + x3,  7)
+		x2  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x1  + x0,  9)
+		x3  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x2  + x1,  13)
+		x0  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x3  + x2,  18)
+
+		x6  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x5  + x4,  7)
+		x7  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x6  + x5,  9)
+		x4  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x7  + x6,  13)
+		x5  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x4  + x7,  18)
+
+		x11 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x10 + x9,  7)
+		x8  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x11 + x10, 9)
+		x9  ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x8  + x11, 13)
+		x10 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x9  + x8,  18)
+
+		x12 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x15 + x14, 7)
+		x13 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x12 + x15, 9)
+		x14 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x13 + x12, 13)
+		x15 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x14 + x13, 18)
+	}
+
+	x0  += w0
+	x1  += w1
+	x2  += w2
+	x3  += w3
+	x4  += w4
+	x5  += w5
+	x6  += w6
+	x7  += w7
+	x8  += w8
+	x9  += w9
+	x10 += w10
+	x11 += w11
+	x12 += w12
+	x13 += w13
+	x14 += w14
+	x15 += w15
+
+	out[0],  tmp[0]  = x0,  x0
+	out[1],  tmp[1]  = x1,  x1
+	out[2],  tmp[2]  = x2,  x2
+	out[3],  tmp[3]  = x3,  x3
+	out[4],  tmp[4]  = x4,  x4
+	out[5],  tmp[5]  = x5,  x5
+	out[6],  tmp[6]  = x6,  x6
+	out[7],  tmp[7]  = x7,  x7
+	out[8],  tmp[8]  = x8,  x8
+	out[9],  tmp[9]  = x9,  x9
+	out[10], tmp[10] = x10, x10
+	out[11], tmp[11] = x11, x11
+	out[12], tmp[12] = x12, x12
+	out[13], tmp[13] = x13, x13
+	out[14], tmp[14] = x14, x14
+	out[15], tmp[15] = x15, x15
+}
+
+func blockMix(tmp *[16]uint32, in []uint32, out []uint32, r int) {
+	blockCopy(tmp[:], in[(2 * r - 1) * 16:], 16)
+	for i := 0; i < 2 * r; i += 2 {
+		salsaXOR(tmp, in[i * 16:],      out[i * 8:])
+		salsaXOR(tmp, in[i * 16 + 16:], out[i * 8 + r * 16:])
+	}
+}
+
+func integer(b []uint32, r int) uint64 {
+	j := (2 * r - 1) * 16
+	return uint64(b[j]) | (uint64(b[j + 1]) << 32)
+}
+
+func smix(b []byte, r int, N int, v []uint32, xy []uint32) {
+	var tmp [16]uint32
+	R := 32 * r
+	x := xy
+	y := xy[R:]
+
+	j := 0
+	for i := 0; i < R; i++ {
+		x[i] = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(b[j:])
+		j += 4
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < N; i += 2 {
+		blockCopy(v[i * R:], x, R)
+		blockMix(&tmp, x, y, r)
+
+		blockCopy(v[(i + 1) * R:], y, R)
+		blockMix(&tmp, y, x, r)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < N; i += 2 {
+		j := int(integer(x, r) & uint64(N - 1))
+		blockXOR(x, v[j * R:], R)
+		blockMix(&tmp, x, y, r)
+
+		j = int(integer(y, r) & uint64(N - 1))
+		blockXOR(y, v[j * R:], R)
+		blockMix(&tmp, y, x, r)
+	}
+	j = 0
+	for _, v := range x[:R] {
+		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(b[j:], v)
+		j += 4
+	}
+}
+
+func validateParams(N int, r int, p int) error {
+	if N <= 1 || N & (N - 1) != 0 {
+		return BadNError
+	}
+
+	if ((uint64(r) * uint64(p)) >= (1 << 30)) ||
+			r > maxInt / 128 / p ||
+			r > maxInt / 256 ||
+			N > maxInt / 128 / r {
+		return ParamsTooLargeError
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Package scrypt implements the scrypt key derivation function as defined in
+// Colin Percival's paper "Stronger Key Derivation via Sequential Memory-Hard
+// Functions" (https://www.tarsnap.com/scrypt/scrypt.pdf).
+//
+//
+// Key derives a key from the password, salt, and cost parameters, returning
+// a byte slice of length keyLen that can be used as cryptographic key.
+//
+// N is a CPU/memory cost parameter, which must be a power of 2 greater than 1.
+// r and p must satisfy r * p < 2³⁰. If the parameters do not satisfy the
+// limits, the function returns a nil byte slice and an error.
+//
+// For example, you can get a derived key for e.g. AES-256 (which needs a
+// 32-byte key) by doing:
+//
+//	dk, err := scrypt.Key([]byte("some password"), salt, 32768, 8, 1, 32)
+//
+// The recommended parameters for interactive logins as of 2017 are N=32768, r=8
+// and p=1. The parameters N, r, and p should be increased as memory latency and
+// CPU parallelism increases; consider setting N to the highest power of 2 you
+// can derive within 100 milliseconds. Remember to get a good random salt.
+func scrypt(
+	password []byte,
+	salt []byte,
+	N int,
+	r int,
+	p int,
+	keyLen int,
+) ([]byte, error) {
+	err := validateParams(N, r, p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	xy := make([]uint32, 64 * r)
+	v  := make([]uint32, 32 * r * N)
+	b  := _PBKDF2Key(password, salt, 1, p * 128 * r, sha256.New)
+
+	for i := 0; i < p; i++ {
+		smix(b[i * 128 * r:], r, N, v, xy)
+	}
+
+	return _PBKDF2Key(password, b, 1, keyLen, sha256.New), nil
+}
+
+func SaltFrom(r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
+	buffer := make([]byte, scryptSaltMinLength)
+	_, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, buffer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return buffer, nil
+}
+
+func HashFrom(password []byte, salt []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(salt) < scryptSaltMinLength {
+		return nil, SaltTooSmallError
+	}
+
+	hash, err := scrypt(
+		password,
+		salt,
+		scrypt_N,
+		scrypt_r,
+		scrypt_p,
+		scryptDesiredLength,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return hash, nil
+}
+
+func CheckFrom(password []byte, salt []byte, hash []byte) (bool, error) {
+	candidate, err := HashFrom(password, salt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return slices.Equal(candidate, hash), nil
+}
+
+func Salt() []byte {
+	salt, err := SaltFrom(rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return salt
+}
+
+func Hash(password []byte, salt []byte) []byte {
+	hash, err := HashFrom(password, salt)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return hash
+}
+
+func Check(password []byte, salt []byte, hash []byte) bool {
+	check, err := CheckFrom(password, salt, hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return check
+}
+
+
+func Main() {
+	if len(os.Args) != 3 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage: scrypt PASSWORD SALT\n")
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(hex.EncodeToString(
+		Hash([]byte(os.Args[1]), []byte(os.Args[2]))),
+	)
+}