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* fix unsigned comparison bug in posix_spawn•••read should never return anything but 0 or sizeof ec here, but if it does, we want to treat any other return as "success". then the caller will get back the pid and is responsible for waiting on it when it immediately exits. Rich Felker2013-02-031-1/+1
* overhaul posix_spawn to use CLONE_VM instead of vfork•••the proposed change was described in detail in detail previously on the mailing list. in short, vfork is unsafe because: 1. the compiler could make optimizations that cause the child to clobber the parent's local vars. 2. strace is buggy and allows the vforking parent to run before the child execs when run under strace. the new design uses a close-on-exec pipe instead of vfork semantics to synchronize the parent and child so that the parent does not return before the child has finished using its arguments (and now, also its stack). this also allows reporting exec failures to the caller instead of giving the caller a child that mysteriously exits with status 127 on exec error. basic testing has been performed on both the success and failure code paths. further testing should be done. Rich Felker2013-02-031-49/+119
* fix usage of locks with vfork•••__release_ptc() is only valid in the parent; if it's performed in the child, the lock will be unlocked early then double-unlocked later, corrupting the lock state. Rich Felker2012-10-191-1/+1
* fix parent-memory-clobber in posix_spawn (environ)Rich Felker2012-10-181-4/+3
* overhaul system() and popen() to use vfork; fix various related bugs•••since we target systems without overcommit, special care should be taken that system() and popen(), like posix_spawn(), do not fail in processes whose commit charges are too high to allow ordinary forking. this in turn requires special precautions to ensure that the parent process's signal handlers do not end up running in the shared-memory child, where they could corrupt the state of the parent process. popen has also been updated to use pipe2, so it does not have a fd-leak race in multi-threaded programs. since pipe2 is missing on older kernels, (non-atomic) emulation has been added. some silly bugs in the old code should be gone too. Rich Felker2012-10-181-6/+7
* block uid/gid changes during posix_spawn•••usage of vfork creates a situation where a process of lower privilege may momentarily have write access to the memory of a process of higher privilege. consider the case of a multi-threaded suid program which is calling posix_spawn in one thread while another thread drops the elevated privileges then runs untrusted (relative to the elevated privilege) code as the original invoking user. this untrusted code can then potentially modify the data the child process will use before calling exec, for example changing the pathname or arguments that will be passed to exec. note that if vfork is implemented as fork, the lock will not be held until the child execs, but since memory is not shared it does not matter. Rich Felker2012-10-151-0/+10
* use vfork if possible in posix_spawn•••vfork is implemented as the fork syscall (with no atfork handlers run) on archs where it is not available, so this change does not introduce any change in behavior or regression for such archs. Rich Felker2012-09-141-1/+3
* use restrict everywhere it's required by c99 and/or posix 2008•••to deal with the fact that the public headers may be used with pre-c99 compilers, __restrict is used in place of restrict, and defined appropriately for any supported compiler. we also avoid the form [restrict] since older versions of gcc rejected it due to a bug in the original c99 standard, and instead use the form *restrict. Rich Felker2012-09-061-6/+6
* fix various errors in function signatures/prototypes found by nszRich Felker2011-09-131-3/+5
* fix backwards posix_spawn file action orderRich Felker2011-05-291-2/+3
* add file actions support to posix_spawnRich Felker2011-05-281-0/+28
* posix_spawn: honor POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF flagRich Felker2011-05-281-1/+3
* initial implementation of posix_spawn•••file actions are not yet implemented, but everything else should be mostly complete and roughly correct. Rich Felker2011-05-281-0/+65