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-rw-r--r--tests/tx_test.go716
1 files changed, 716 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tests/tx_test.go b/tests/tx_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2201e79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/tx_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+package bolt_test
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "errors"
+ "fmt"
+ "log"
+ "os"
+ "testing"
+
+ "github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+)
+
+// Ensure that committing a closed transaction returns an error.
+func TestTx_Commit_ErrTxClosed(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("foo")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if err := tx.Commit(); err != bolt.ErrTxClosed {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that rolling back a closed transaction returns an error.
+func TestTx_Rollback_ErrTxClosed(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+
+ tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := tx.Rollback(); err != bolt.ErrTxClosed {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that committing a read-only transaction returns an error.
+func TestTx_Commit_ErrTxNotWritable(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ tx, err := db.Begin(false)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := tx.Commit(); err != bolt.ErrTxNotWritable {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that a transaction can retrieve a cursor on the root bucket.
+func TestTx_Cursor(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("woojits")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ c := tx.Cursor()
+ if k, v := c.First(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("widgets")) {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
+ } else if v != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
+ }
+
+ if k, v := c.Next(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("woojits")) {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
+ } else if v != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
+ }
+
+ if k, v := c.Next(); k != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
+ } else if v != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", k)
+ }
+
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that creating a bucket with a read-only transaction returns an error.
+func TestTx_CreateBucket_ErrTxNotWritable(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("foo"))
+ if err != bolt.ErrTxNotWritable {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that creating a bucket on a closed transaction returns an error.
+func TestTx_CreateBucket_ErrTxClosed(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("foo")); err != bolt.ErrTxClosed {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that a Tx can retrieve a bucket.
+func TestTx_Bucket(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")) == nil {
+ t.Fatal("expected bucket")
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that a Tx retrieving a non-existent key returns nil.
+func TestTx_Get_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if b.Get([]byte("no_such_key")) != nil {
+ t.Fatal("expected nil value")
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that a bucket can be created and retrieved.
+func TestTx_CreateBucket(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+
+ // Create a bucket.
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ } else if b == nil {
+ t.Fatal("expected bucket")
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Read the bucket through a separate transaction.
+ if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ if tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")) == nil {
+ t.Fatal("expected bucket")
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that a bucket can be created if it doesn't already exist.
+func TestTx_CreateBucketIfNotExists(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ // Create bucket.
+ if b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ } else if b == nil {
+ t.Fatal("expected bucket")
+ }
+
+ // Create bucket again.
+ if b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ } else if b == nil {
+ t.Fatal("expected bucket")
+ }
+
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Read the bucket through a separate transaction.
+ if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ if tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")) == nil {
+ t.Fatal("expected bucket")
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure transaction returns an error if creating an unnamed bucket.
+func TestTx_CreateBucketIfNotExists_ErrBucketNameRequired(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ if _, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte{}); err != bolt.ErrBucketNameRequired {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+ }
+
+ if _, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(nil); err != bolt.ErrBucketNameRequired {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+ }
+
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that a bucket cannot be created twice.
+func TestTx_CreateBucket_ErrBucketExists(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+
+ // Create a bucket.
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Create the same bucket again.
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != bolt.ErrBucketExists {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that a bucket is created with a non-blank name.
+func TestTx_CreateBucket_ErrBucketNameRequired(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ if _, err := tx.CreateBucket(nil); err != bolt.ErrBucketNameRequired {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that a bucket can be deleted.
+func TestTx_DeleteBucket(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+
+ // Create a bucket and add a value.
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Delete the bucket and make sure we can't get the value.
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ if err := tx.DeleteBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")) != nil {
+ t.Fatal("unexpected bucket")
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ // Create the bucket again and make sure there's not a phantom value.
+ b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if v := b.Get([]byte("foo")); v != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected phantom value: %v", v)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that deleting a bucket on a closed transaction returns an error.
+func TestTx_DeleteBucket_ErrTxClosed(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := tx.DeleteBucket([]byte("foo")); err != bolt.ErrTxClosed {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that deleting a bucket with a read-only transaction returns an error.
+func TestTx_DeleteBucket_ReadOnly(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ if err := tx.DeleteBucket([]byte("foo")); err != bolt.ErrTxNotWritable {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that nothing happens when deleting a bucket that doesn't exist.
+func TestTx_DeleteBucket_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ if err := tx.DeleteBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != bolt.ErrBucketNotFound {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that no error is returned when a tx.ForEach function does not return
+// an error.
+func TestTx_ForEach_NoError(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if err := tx.ForEach(func(name []byte, b *bolt.Bucket) error {
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that an error is returned when a tx.ForEach function returns an error.
+func TestTx_ForEach_WithError(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ marker := errors.New("marker")
+ if err := tx.ForEach(func(name []byte, b *bolt.Bucket) error {
+ return marker
+ }); err != marker {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that Tx commit handlers are called after a transaction successfully commits.
+func TestTx_OnCommit(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+
+ var x int
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ tx.OnCommit(func() { x += 1 })
+ tx.OnCommit(func() { x += 2 })
+ if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ } else if x != 3 {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected x: %d", x)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that Tx commit handlers are NOT called after a transaction rolls back.
+func TestTx_OnCommit_Rollback(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+
+ var x int
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ tx.OnCommit(func() { x += 1 })
+ tx.OnCommit(func() { x += 2 })
+ if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ return errors.New("rollback this commit")
+ }); err == nil || err.Error() != "rollback this commit" {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+ } else if x != 0 {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected x: %d", x)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that the database can be copied to a file path.
+func TestTx_CopyFile(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+
+ path := tempfile()
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte("bat")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ return tx.CopyFile(path, 0600)
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ db2, err := bolt.Open(path, 0600, nil)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if err := db2.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ if v := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Get([]byte("foo")); !bytes.Equal(v, []byte("bar")) {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
+ }
+ if v := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Get([]byte("baz")); !bytes.Equal(v, []byte("bat")) {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if err := db2.Close(); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+type failWriterError struct{}
+
+func (failWriterError) Error() string {
+ return "error injected for tests"
+}
+
+type failWriter struct {
+ // fail after this many bytes
+ After int
+}
+
+func (f *failWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+ n = len(p)
+ if n > f.After {
+ n = f.After
+ err = failWriterError{}
+ }
+ f.After -= n
+ return n, err
+}
+
+// Ensure that Copy handles write errors right.
+func TestTx_CopyFile_Error_Meta(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte("bat")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ return tx.Copy(&failWriter{})
+ }); err == nil || err.Error() != "meta 0 copy: error injected for tests" {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Ensure that Copy handles write errors right.
+func TestTx_CopyFile_Error_Normal(t *testing.T) {
+ db := MustOpenDB()
+ defer db.MustClose()
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte("bat")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ return tx.Copy(&failWriter{3 * db.Info().PageSize})
+ }); err == nil || err.Error() != "error injected for tests" {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+ }
+}
+
+func ExampleTx_Rollback() {
+ // Open the database.
+ db, err := bolt.Open(tempfile(), 0666, nil)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ defer os.Remove(db.Path())
+
+ // Create a bucket.
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
+ return err
+ }); err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Set a value for a key.
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ return tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar"))
+ }); err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Update the key but rollback the transaction so it never saves.
+ tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ b := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets"))
+ if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("baz")); err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Ensure that our original value is still set.
+ if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ value := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Get([]byte("foo"))
+ fmt.Printf("The value for 'foo' is still: %s\n", value)
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Close database to release file lock.
+ if err := db.Close(); err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Output:
+ // The value for 'foo' is still: bar
+}
+
+func ExampleTx_CopyFile() {
+ // Open the database.
+ db, err := bolt.Open(tempfile(), 0666, nil)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ defer os.Remove(db.Path())
+
+ // Create a bucket and a key.
+ if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Copy the database to another file.
+ toFile := tempfile()
+ if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ return tx.CopyFile(toFile, 0666)
+ }); err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ defer os.Remove(toFile)
+
+ // Open the cloned database.
+ db2, err := bolt.Open(toFile, 0666, nil)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Ensure that the key exists in the copy.
+ if err := db2.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+ value := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Get([]byte("foo"))
+ fmt.Printf("The value for 'foo' in the clone is: %s\n", value)
+ return nil
+ }); err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Close database to release file lock.
+ if err := db.Close(); err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if err := db2.Close(); err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Output:
+ // The value for 'foo' in the clone is: bar
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.49.0) at 2025-07-13 15:43:46 +0000