---
title: "GraphQL for BFFs: navigating the trade-offs"
date: 2020-10-22
layout: slides
lang: en
ref: graphql-for-bffs-navigating-the-trade-offs
published: false
---

# GraphQL for BFFs

Navigating the trade-offs

???

1. slides já estão online, com sugestões incorporadas
2. artigo online
3. tupy: começar pelos slides é mais fácil

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# Mobile is **hard**

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## Immature ecosystem

???

Compared to desktop, browser and server ecosystem, which are many years older.

iOS SDK released on 2008, which is:
- the same year Python 3.0 was released;
- 1 year after Clojure's release and 13 years after Java's and JavaScript's
  release;
- 10 years after GTK release

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## Almost no competition


???

Effectively a duopoly, better than a monopoly, but meh.

Closed, walled gardens.

Less competition, lower quality.

Compare to: browser ecosystem, desktop ecosystem

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## Little to no control over the environment

???

Bad on Android, worse on iOS.

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## Our usage of GraphQL

History goes here

???

savings: React Native, GraphQL, TypeScript, stormshield

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# Proposal

Adopt GraphQL as the default for BFFs

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## Target

**data fetching** and **chaining**

???

It is not about:
- over fetching
- different clients with different data requirements

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## Goal

Move **complexity** out of mobile to the backend, get more **dynamicity** out of it
???

The complexity doesn't vanish or shrink, it just shifts.

https://media.tenor.com/images/ce1962c14da22c969e664560e098b2bc/tenor.gif

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# Alternatives
AKA, why not "just use a RESTful BFF"?

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## REST

???

It doesn't address JOINs

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## Fulcro

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For 10 reasons for using GraphQL, 8~9 are shared for Fulcro.

The other 1~2 aren't so relevant:
- data > syntax: already false for Swift, Kotlin, Dart
- attributes > aggregates: already false for Swift, Kotlin, Dart

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## Falcor

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## SOAP

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# Implications

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## Invalid arguments

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### "GraphQL isn't RESTful"

🤷

???

Similar to saying "REST isn't GraphQL"

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### "GraphQL has a bad caching story"

True, but we don't do HTTP caching

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### "query-params can be used for selection in a BFF with REST"

👎

???

This isn't RESTful, and is an *ad-hoc* querying format

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### "over-fetching isn't a problem"

???

That is not the main reason for GraphQL

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### "library X for GraphQL is bad"

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## Valid arguments

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### "Throttling by query complexity is hard"

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## Lessons learned

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### Error handling

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# Takeaways

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## None of the points are specific to Flutter

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## GraphQL enables declarative **dynamicity**

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## Thank you!

References:

1. these slides: [{{ site.tld }}/slides.html]({% link slides.md %})
2. [prose version of this presentation]({% link _articles/2020-10-22-graphql-for-bffs-navigating-the-trade-offs.md %})
3. "[Clients in control: building demand-driven systems with Om Next](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zb18iPjDgwM)", by António Nuno Monteiro
4. "[Om Next](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDZpSIngwm4)", by David Nolen