From 960e4410f76801356ebd42801c914b2910a302a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: EuAndreh Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2024 08:21:58 -0300 Subject: v0 migration to mkwb --- src/content/tils/2020/11/12/useful-bashvars.adoc | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/content/tils/2020/11/12/useful-bashvars.adoc (limited to 'src/content/tils/2020/11/12/useful-bashvars.adoc') diff --git a/src/content/tils/2020/11/12/useful-bashvars.adoc b/src/content/tils/2020/11/12/useful-bashvars.adoc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33a072e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/tils/2020/11/12/useful-bashvars.adoc @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +--- + +title: Useful Bash variables + +date: 2020-11-12 1 + +layout: post + +lang: en + +ref: useful-bash-variables + +eu_categories: shell + +--- + +[GNU Bash][gnu-bash] has a few two letter variables that may be useful when +typing on the terminal. + +[gnu-bash]: https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/ + +## `!!`: the text of the last command + +The [`!!` variable][previous-command] refers to the previous command, and I find +useful when following chains for symlinks: + +[previous-command]: https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Event-Designators + +```shell +$ which git +/run/current-system/sw/bin/git +$ readlink $(!!) +readlink $(which git) +/nix/store/5bgr1xpm4m0r72h9049jbbhagxdyrnyb-git-2.28.0/bin/git +``` + +It is also useful when you forget to prefix `sudo` to a command that requires +it: + +```shell +$ requires-sudo.sh +requires-sudo.sh: Permission denied +$ sudo !! +sudo ./requires-sudo.sh +# all good +``` + +Bash prints the command expansion before executing it, so it is better for you +to follow along what it is doing. + +## `$_`: most recent parameter + +The [`$_` variable][recent-parameter] will give you the most recent parameter +you provided to a previous argument, which can save you typing sometimes: + +```shell +# instead of... +$ mkdir -p a/b/c/d/ +$ cd a/b/c/d/ + +# ...you can: +$ mkdir -p a/b/c/d/ +$ cd $_ +``` + +[recent-parameter]: https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Special-Parameters + +## Conclusion + +I wouldn't use those in a script, as it would make the script terser to read, I +find those useful shortcut that are handy when writing at the interactive +terminal. -- cgit v1.2.3