From 960e4410f76801356ebd42801c914b2910a302a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: EuAndreh Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2024 08:21:58 -0300 Subject: v0 migration to mkwb --- .../tils/2020/09/04/email-cli-fun-profit.adoc | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 80 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/content/tils/2020/09/04/email-cli-fun-profit.adoc (limited to 'src/content/tils/2020/09/04/email-cli-fun-profit.adoc') diff --git a/src/content/tils/2020/09/04/email-cli-fun-profit.adoc b/src/content/tils/2020/09/04/email-cli-fun-profit.adoc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..320f3ab --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/tils/2020/09/04/email-cli-fun-profit.adoc @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +--- +title: Send emails using the command line for fun and profit! +date: 2020-09-04 +layout: post +lang: en +ref: send-emails-using-the-command-line-for-fun-and-profit +--- +Here are a few reasons why: + +1. send yourself and other people notification of cronjobs, scripts runs, CI + jobs, *etc.* + +2. leverage the POSIX pipe `|`, and pipe emails away! + +3. because you can. + +Reason 3 is the fun part, reasons 1 and 2 are the profit part. + +First [install and configure SSMTP][ssmtp] for using, say, Gmail as the email +server: + +```shell +# file /etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf +FromLineOverride=YES +MailHub=smtp.gmail.com:587 +UseSTARTTLS=YES +UseTLS=YES +rewriteDomain=gmail.com +root=username@gmail.com +AuthUser=username +AuthPass=password +``` + +Now install [GNU Mailutils][gnu-mailutils] (`sudo apt-get install mailutils` or the +equivalent on your OS), and send yourself your first email: + +```shell +echo body | mail -aFrom:email@example.com email@example.com -s subject +``` + +And that's about it, you've got mail. Here are some more places where it might +be applicable: + +```shell +# report a backup cronjob, attaching logs +set -e + +finish() { + status=$? + if [[ $status = 0 ]]; then + STATUS="SUCCESS (status $status)" + else + STATUS="FAILURE (status $status)" + fi + + mail user@example.com \ + -s "Backup job report on $(hostname): ${STATUS}" \ + --content-type 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' \ + -A"$LOG_FILE" <<< 'The log report is in the attachment.' +} +trap finish EXIT + +do-long-backup-cmd-here +``` + +``` +# share the output of a cmd with someone +some-program | mail someone@example.com -s "The weird logs that I was talking about" +``` + +...and so on. + +You may consider adding a `alias mail='mail -aFrom:email@example.com'` so you +don't keep re-entering the "From: " part. + +Send yourself some emails to see it working! + +[ssmtp]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/SSMTP +[gnu-mailutils]: https://mailutils.org/ +[forwarding-wiki-section]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/SSMTP#Forward_to_a_Gmail_mail_server -- cgit v1.2.3