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-# On "local-first"
-
-@Beyond the CRDT silver bullet
-
----
-## Part 1
-# Exposition
-
----
-## Target
-...
-- documents
-- files
-- personal data repositories
-..
-Not: banking services, e-commerce, social networking, ride-sharing, etc.
-
----
-...
-# 7 ideals for local-first software
-
----
-...
-# 1 - no spinners: your work at your fingertips
-
----
-...
-# 2 - your work is not trapped on one device
-
----
-...
-# 3 - the network is optional
-
----
-...
-# 4 - seamless collaboration with your colleagues
-
----
-...
-# 5 - the long now
-
----
-...
-# 6 - security and privacy by default
-
----
-...
-# 7 - you retain ultimate ownership and control
-
----
-## Towards a better future
-....
-@ CRDTs (Conflict-free Replicated Data Types) as a Foundational Technology
-
----
-## Use case
-.
- # in node A and node B
- s = "Hello, World"
-
- # in node A
- s = "Hello, Alice"
-
- # in node B
- s = "Hello, Bob"
-
-How to reconcile those?
-- Hello, ABloibce
-- Hello, AliceBob
-- Hello, BobAlice
-- Hello, Alice
-\...
-
----
-# Existing CRDTs differ
-- performance
-- storage
-- compression
-- metadata overhead
-
----
-...
-# Hint towards the "automerge" CRDT
-
----
-......
-@@show comparison table, page 9
-
----
-## Part 2
-# Critique
-
----
-## Software license
-...
-@@"In our opinion, maintaining control and ownership of data does not mean that the software must necessarily be open source."
-
----
-## Example 1 - intentional restriction
-.
- #!/bin/sh
- TODAY="$(date +%s)"
- LICENSE_EXPIRATION="$(date -d 2020-10-27 +%s)"
- if [ "$TODAY" -ge "$LICENSE_EXPIRATION" ]; then
- echo 'License expired!'
- exit 1
- fi
- echo $((2 + 2))
-.
- # today
- $ ./useful-adder.sh
- 4
-
- # tomorrow
- $ ./useful-adder.sh
- License expired!
----
-## Example 2 - unintentional restriction
-.
- # today
- $ useful-program
- # ... useful output ...
-
- # tomorrow, with more data
- $ useful-program
- ERROR: Panic! Stack overflow!
-
----
-..
-# local-first *requires* free software
-
-Otherwise "The Long Now" (ideal nÂș5) is lost
-
----
-## Denial of existing solutions
-..
-@@"In principle it is possible to collaborate without a repository service, e.g. by sending patch files by email, but the majority of Git users rely on GitHub."
-.
-Solution: either GitHub+CRDTs or git send-email
-
----
-## Plain-text formats
-.
-@@"Git is highly optimized for code and similar line-based text file"
-.
-It even pulls software to the plain text directtion, e.g.:
-- delivery-templates
-- common-core.protocols.config
-.
-Why not exploit that more?
-
----
-## Ditching of web applications
-..
-@@"The architecture of web apps remains fundamentally server-centric
-.
-% FIXME: links
-Disagree. Contrast PouchDB with Android Instant Apps
-
----
-## Costs are underrated
-.
-- storage
-- backups
-- maintenance
-.
-Example: blog vs vlog
-
----
-## Real-time collaboration a bit overrated
-.
-It is only possible on the presence of reliable, medium-quality network connection
-..
-@@"X also works when inside an elevator, subway or plane!"
-
----
-## On CRDTs and developer experience
-.
-@@"For an app developer, how does the use of a CRDT-based data layer compare to existing storage layers like a SQL database, a filesystem, or CoreData? Is a distributed system harder to write software for?
-.
-@YES.
-.
-% FIXME: link
-See "A Note on Distributed Computing"
-
----
-## Conclusion
-.
-Why this is a "paper I love": it took offline-first and ran with it.
-.
-But a pinch of CRDT won't make the world local-first.
-.
-The tricky part is the end of the sentence: "in spite of the Cloud".
-
----
-## References
-.
-% FIXME: links
-1. "Local-First Software: You Own Your Data, in spite of the Cloud", by M. Kleppmann, A. Wiggins, P. Van Hardenberg and M. F. McGranaghan
-2. The Morning Paper article
-3. "A Note on Distributed Compiting", by J. Waldo, G. Wyant, A. Wollrath and S. Kendall
-4. these slides: euandre.org/slide/
-5. prose version of this presentation
-6. view source