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authorEuAndreh <eu@euandre.org>2026-09-03 09:19:35 -0300
committerEuAndreh <eu@euandre.org>2026-09-07 04:46:50 -0300
commit6ca718aca59eac9f250badd26f9b118e705d0c20 (patch)
treecd74733352a79303d23dd6029cabfaca2fafbc33 /src/content/en/til/2026/09
parentsrc/static.conf ($discussions_url_prefix): Fix typo in address (diff)
downloadeuandre.org-6ca718aca59eac9f250badd26f9b118e705d0c20.tar.gz
euandre.org-6ca718aca59eac9f250badd26f9b118e705d0c20.tar.xz
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+= Multiline comments in POSIX sh
+:categories: sh
+
+:posixsh: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_19_07_04
+
+
+I realized one can use heredocs for multiline comments in sh:
+
+[source,sh]
+----
+cat <<'COMMENT' > /dev/null
+if wip; then
+ unfinished and broken syntax >
+fii
+COMMENT
+----
+
+
+...instead of:
+
+[source,sh]
+----
+# if wip; then
+# unfinished and broken syntax >
+# fii
+----
+
+
+What is going on: the {posixsh}[language defines] `<<` as a redirect of the
+"here-document" type. After `<<` you can put anything, and sh will use that as
+a token to look for on the following lines:
+
+[source,sh]
+----
+cat <<'bleh'
+...
+bleh
+----
+
+Make sure to include the `'quotes'` around the word, otherwise anything with a
+`$` would get replaced just like a `"double-quoted"` string.
+
+"bleh" works fine, like any word would.
+
+But that example left as-is would print the string to stdout. To avoid that, we
+shove the contents to `/dev/null`. So it isn't technically a comment, its more
+like a constant string that gets emitted and discarded.
+
+Sure its hacky, but at this point what in sh isn't? It even supports nesting!
+
+[source,sh]
+----
+cat <<'COMMENT1' > /dev/null
+
+cat <<'COMMENT' > /dev/null
+
+# ... code ...
+
+COMMENT
+
+COMMENT1
+----
+
+
+I've never committed any code with this, just used while debugging sh code.
+Make sure to handle with care